Process a Construction Loan
Processing Construction Loans in Encompass
Encompass Admin Checklist for Construction Lending
View the "Construction-Only Loans" Quick Reference Guide
View the "Construction-to-Permanent Loans - Blended Disclosures" Quick Reference Guide
View the "Construction-to-Permanent Loans - Separate Disclosures" Quick Reference Guide
Construction loans finance the construction of a dwelling on a residential property. Encompass supports construction-only loan transactions and construction-to-permanent loan transactions (with blended and separate disclosures). The following sections describe the types of construction loans Encompass supports, the characteristics of these types of loans, and the workflow for each of the supported loan types.
Construction Loans Supported
Encompass supports the following types of construction loans:
- Construction-Only - A construction-only loan finances the initial construction of a dwelling on residential property. The loan is temporary financing that covers the construction phase only. When initial construction of the dwelling is complete, the borrower obtains permanent financing from the same lender or a different lender (take-out lender). Encompass supports fixed-rate and ARM construction-only loans.
Workflow for construction-only loans
To process a construction-only loan, create a single loan file in Encompass, and then maintain and track the construction information in the Construction Management form.
To Create a Construction-Only Loan
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On your Pipeline, click the New icon.
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On the New Loan window, click New Blank Loan.
Or, select a construction loan template, and then click Select Template.
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Follow your company business practices and policies to complete basic borrower, property, and loan information on the Borrower Summary - Origination, 1003, and other loan forms, and then complete the 2015 Itemization and verifications.
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In the panel on the lower-left of the loan file, click the Forms tab and then click Construction Management.
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On the Loan Info tab, select Construction for the Purpose of Loan (field ID 19) if not already selected.
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Complete the Construction Only section at the bottom of the Loan Info tab.
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In the Loan Terms section, enter the Term and Due in months for the construction phase, for example, 12 and 12 for a one-year construction loan.
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Enter the Construction Terms in the Period Months field (field ID 1176).
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For a construction-only fixed loan, select Fixed Rate for the Amortization Type.
Encompass automatically calculates the balloon payment for a construction.
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For a construction-only ARM loan, select ARM for the Amortization type, click the Find icon to select an ARM Type, and then complete the information in the Rate Adjustment section.
Encompass automatically calculates the balloon payment for a construction.
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Complete any additional fields on the Loan Info tab as needed.
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Use the Project Data tab to track important construction dates and pre-closing requirements, to enter disbursement terms and vendor information, and to identify and enter the name and contact information for the borrower's designee to whom construction funds will be disbursed.
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Complete the remaining Encompass forms and tools based on your company business practices and policies.
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Do not enter interest-only months in the Interest-only field (field ID 1177) for construction-only loans because it is automatically registered as interest-only.
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When ordering disclosures and closing documents, select the appropriate plan code for your construction loans. Encompass has two default plan codes for construction-only loans:
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Construction Only - Adjustable Rate - Select this plan code when working with a construction-only ARM loan.
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Construction Only - Fixed Rate - Select this plan code when working with a construction-only fixed-rate loan.
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Construction-to-Permanent Transactions with Blended Disclosures - A construction-to-permanent loan (also known as a C2P loan) is a single transaction that finances the initial construction of a dwelling on residential property and then converts to a permanent loan when the construction phase is complete. With blended disclosures (also known as combined disclosures), each disclosure package contains combined terms for both the construction and permanent phases in a single blended disclosure form, specifically:
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One blended Loan Estimate provided for both the construction and permanent loan terms.
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One blended Closing Disclosure provided for both the construction and permanent loan terms.
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Encompass supports the following scenarios for construction-to-permanent transactions with blended disclosures:
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Fixed-Rate-to-Fixed-Rate - An interest-only fixed-rate construction loan that converts to a fully amortized fixed-rate permanent loan upon completion of the construction phase. Encompass supports Fixed-Rate-to-Fixed-Rate loans with the same rate or different rates for the construction and permanent phases of the loan.
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Fixed-Rate-to-ARM – An interest-only fixed-rate construction loan that converts to an ARM permanent loan upon completion of the construction phase. Encompass only supports Fixed-Rate-to-ARM loans with the same initial rate for the construction and permanent phases of the loan.
Workflow for construction-to-permanent loans with blended disclosures
For construction-to-permanent loans that use blended disclosures for the construction and permanent phases of the loan, create a single loan file in Encompass and use the Construction Management form to maintain and track the information for both the construction and permanent phases of the loan. Use the loan file to send disclosure packages, which include a single (blended) Loan Estimate that combines the construction and permanent phases of the loan and a single (blended) Closing Disclosure that combines the construction and permanent phases of the loan.
To Originate a Construction-to-Permanent Loan with Blended Disclosures:
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On your Encompass Pipeline, click the New icon.
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On the New Loan window, click New Blank Loan.
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Or, select a construction loan template, and then click Select Template.
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Complete basic borrower and loan information on the Borrower Summary - Origination, 1003, and other loan forms (you will use the Construction Management form to enter detailed loan information starting in Step 6 below), and then complete the 2015 Itemization and verifications.
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In the panel on the lower-left of the loan file, click the Forms tab and then click Construction Management.
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On the Loan Info tab, select Construction-Perm for the Purpose of Loan (field ID 19) if not already selected.
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In the Additional Details section, use the dropdown list to indicate whether you will reduce the payment amount or the number of monthly payments as a result of principal prepayments or excess funds not advanced.
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Enter information for the construction and permanent phases of the loan in the Construction-Perm (1x Close) section at the bottom of the Loan Info tab.
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In the Construction-Perm (1x Close) section, enter or review the Construction Loan Terms. Select Fixed for the Amortization Type if not already selected.
ARM rates for the construction phase are not supported with blended disclosures. Use the separate disclosure workflow to originate a construction-to-permanent loan with an ARM construction phase.
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In the Construction-Perm (1x Close) section, enter or review the Permanent Loan Terms. Select an Amortization Type if one is not already selected and enter Rate Adjustment information for ARM loans as needed.
The Due In months are typically the same as the Term, for example 360 for a 30-year loan, and are modified only when using different loan and amortization terms.
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Complete any additional fields on the Loan Info tab as needed.
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Select the Construction Period Included in the Loan Terms checkbox (field ID CONST.X1) to use the number of months in the permanent phase to populate the Loan Terms disclosed on the Loan Estimate (the construction months will be treated as part of the permanent phase). Clear the checkbox to use the total combined months for the construction and permanent phases.
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Use the Project Data tab to track important construction dates and pre-closing requirements, to enter disbursement terms and vendor information, and to identify and enter the name and contact information for the borrower's designee to whom construction funds will be disbursed.
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When ordering disclosures and closing documents, select the plan code that applies to the permanent phase of your construction-to-permanent loan transaction. Encompass recognizes the loan as a construction-to-permanent transaction and generates the additional documents that apply to the construction phase of the loan.
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Construction-to-Permanent with Separate Disclosures - A construction-to-permanent loan (also known as a C2P loan) is a single transaction that finances the initial construction of a dwelling on residential property and then converts to a permanent loan when the construction phase is complete. With separate disclosures, each disclosure package contains a separate disclosure for the construction and permanent terms of the loan, specifically:
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Two Loan Estimates are issued that disclose the construction terms and the permanent terms separately.
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Two Closing Disclosures are issued that disclose the construction terms and permanent terms separately.
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Encompass supports construction-to-permanent loans with separate disclosures under all the scenarios listed above for construction-to-permanent loans with blended disclosures, plus the following additional loan scenarios:
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ARM-to-Fixed – An interest-only ARM construction loan that converts to fully amortized a fixed-rate permanent loan upon completion of the construction.
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ARM-to-ARM – An interest-only ARM construction loan that converts to a fully amortized ARM loan upon completion of the construction.
Workflow for construction-to-permanent loans with separate disclosures
To originate a construction-to-permanent loan with separate disclosures, create a loan file in Encompass for the construction-only phase of the transaction. Then use the Construction Management form to link to a permanent loan file. You can create and link to a new permanent loan file or to link to a currently existing permanent loan file. After the two loans are linked, an on-demand synchronization utility (Link & Sync) enables users to synchronize selected data between the two loan files. Link & Sync also enables the ordering and maintenance of documents from within one loan file: the construction-only (primary) loan file. When transitioning to permanent financing, the permanent loan file (also known as the auxiliary loan file) can be used for duplication into a new loan file as needed for the required transition to permanent activities.
To Originate a Construction-to-Permanent Loan with Separate Disclosures:
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On your Encompass Pipeline, click the New icon.
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On the New Loan window, click New Blank Loan.
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Or, select a construction loan template, and then click Select Template.
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Create a loan file that will be used to process the construction phase of the loan, based on your company practices and policies.
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Complete basic borrower and loan information on the Borrower Summary – Origination, 1003, and other loan forms (you will use the Construction Management form to enter detailed loan information starting in Step 7 below), and then complete the 2015 Itemization and verifications.
When providing separate disclosures all finance charges and fees that apply towards points and fees must be allocated to the construction phase.
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In the panel on the lower-left of the loan file, click the Forms tab and then click Construction Management.
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On the Loan Info tab, select Construction for the Purpose of Loan (field ID 19) if not already selected, and then select the Construction Perm Disclosed Separately checkbox.
When you select these checkboxes, the following two features are accessible:
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A Construction Only section displays below the Additional Details section. Use the Construction Only section to enter and view information about the construction phase of the loan, as described below.
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A Linked Loans tab displays on the construction Management form.
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In the Additional Details section, use the dropdown list to indicate whether you will reduce the payment amount or the number of monthly payments as a result of principal prepayments or excess funds not advanced.
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In the Construction Only section enter the Term and Due in months for the construction phase, for example, 12 and 12 for a one-year construction loan.
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For a construction-only fixed-rate loan, select Fixed Rate for the Amortization Type.
Encompass automatically calculates the balloon payment for a construction loan.
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The Linked Loans tab enables you to link the construction loan file to a separate loan file used to process the permanent phase of the loan and to synchronize data between the linked loan files.
Link the construction-only loan file to a permanent loan file
After creating the construction-only loan file, link it to a separate loan file that will be used for the permanent phase of the construction-to-permanent transaction. You can create a new permanent loan or link to an existing loan file. After you link the two loan files, you can access the Linked Loans tab from either of the linked loan files. Use the Linked Loans tab to enter and view key loan information for both of the linked loan files, in a side-by-side two-column layout.
Create and link to a new permanent loan
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On the Construction Management form, click the Linked Loans tab.
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At the upper-left of the form, click the New Perm button.
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If your Encompass administrator has created more than one Sync Template (templates that define the fields and verifications synchronized between the two loans), select a template and then click Select.
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When the confirmation window displays, click Yes or No to select a synchronization option.
Note: If you select Yes, only loan values from the fields and verifications specified in the template are copied to the permanent loan. Sync templates are configured by your administrator in the Sync Templates setting.
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After you select a synchronization option:
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The loan file for the permanent phase is added to your Pipeline and linked to the construction-only loan.
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The new loan information displays in the Perm Loan column on the Linked Loans tab.
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Click the Find icons to review and select the appropriate Loan Program and Closing Cost Program.
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Because the permanent loan file is considered a refinance of the construction phase, select No Cash-Out Refi for the Purpose of Loan (field ID 19) and make sure you clear the Purchase Price (field ID 136) and Down Payment fields (field IDs 1771 and 1335).
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Link the construction loan to an existing permanent loan
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On the Construction Management form, click the Loan Info tab.
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At the top-left of the form, click Link to Perm.
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Select a Loan Folder, select a loan, and then click Link.
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If your Encompass administrator has created more than one Sync Template (templates that define the fields and verifications synchronized between the two loans), select a template and then click Select.
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When the message window displays, click Yes or No to select a synchronization option. The new loan information displays in the Perm Loan column on the Linked Loans tab.
Note: If you select Yes, only the loan values from the fields and verifications specified in the sync template are copied to the newly created loan. Sync templates are configured by your administrator in the Sync Templates setting.
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After you select a synchronization option:
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The loan file for the permanent phase is linked to the construction-only loan.
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The permanent loan information displays in the Perm Loan column on the Linked Loans tab.
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Click the Find icons to review and select the appropriate Loan Program and Closing Cost Program if they are not already selected.
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Because the permanent loan file is considered a refinance of the construction phase, select No Cash-Out Refi for the Purpose of Loan (field ID 19) and make sure you clear the Purchase Price (field ID 136) and Down Payment fields (field IDs 1771 and 1335).
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To remove the link between loans:
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To break the link between two loans, click the Linked Loans tab on the Construction Management form, and then click Remove Link.
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Click Yes on the confirmation window to save the loans and remove the link.
Linking and removing links for loans with disclosures
The following rules apply to linking and unlinking loan files when disclosures have been sent:
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Loan files cannot be linked if disclosures have been sent for either loan file.
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If you are working in a construction-only loan file from which disclosures have already been sent, the New Perm and Link to Perm buttons are disabled on the Linked Loans tab.
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If you are working in a construction-only loan file and you attempt to link to an existing loan file that has been disclosed, a pop-up message informs you that you cannot link to the file because it has already been disclosed.
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After disclosures have been sent for linked files, Encompass disables the Remove Link button and you cannot remove the link between the loans.
Identify and navigate between linked loan files
When two loans are linked, a Linked icon displays next to each of the loans on the Encompass Pipeline.
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Click or right-click the Linked icon to view the loan numbers for the linked loans.
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Click or right-click the Linked icon, and then click Open Linked Loan to open the loan that is linked to the selected loan.
A Linked icon also displays to the left of the Loan # in the Loan Summary area at the top of each loan file.
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Click or right-click the Linked icon, and then click Go to Linked Loan to open the loan that is linked to the currently open loan.
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You can also click or right-click the Linked icon, and then click Sync Data to synchronize data between the linked loans.
You can also move between the linked loans by clicking the Go to Perm or Go to Construction button on the Linked Loans tab on the Construction Management form. Clicking the buttons closes the current loan and opens the linked loan. The open loan displays in the left column in the side-by-side view.
Synchronize data between linked loans
After linking loan files, you can synchronize data and verifications between the files. Two types of data synchronization can occur between linked loan files: a manual sync and a forced sync.
Manual Sync
A manual sync occurs when you click the Sync Data button on the Construction Management form, or when you click the Linked icon in the loan summary and then click the Sync Data option. A manual sync synchronizes data in the fields defined in the Sync Template. Your administrator creates and manages these templates in the Sync Templates setting.
IMPORTANT: Before ordering disclosures or closing documents, make sure you run a manual sync to ensure that all the appropriate data is synced between the two loan files. If you do not run a manual sync, discrepancies might occur in the data that is populated in your disclosure or closing documents.
Manually synchronize data from the Construction Management form
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In the construction-only loan file, click the Linked Loans tab in the Construction Management form, and then click the Sync Data button at the top of the Perm Loan column.
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If more than one sync template is available, select a sync template, and then click Select.
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When the confirmation message displays, click Yes. The values in the permanent loan are adjusted to match the values in the construction-only loan based on the template selections.
Manually synchronize data from within a loan file:
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In the Loan Summary at the top of either one of the linked loan files, click or right-click the Linked icon, and then click Sync Data.
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When the confirmation message displays, click Yes. The values in the permanent loan are adjusted to match the values in the construction-only loan.
Note: Sync Templates are configured in the Sync Templates setting. When synchronizing data, only data in the fields and verifications specified in the loan synchronization template are synchronized.
Forced Sync
A forced sync occurs when an event triggers the creation of a Disclosure Tracking Tool entry for any document that is being tracked. A forced sync synchronizes a predefined set of fields. Click here to view the list of predefined fields.
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Borrower Type (field ID 4008)
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Borrower First Name (field ID 4000)
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Borrower Middle Name (field ID 4001)
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Borrower Last Name (field ID 4002)
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Borrower Suffix (field ID 4003)
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Borrower Home Email (field ID 1240)
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Co-Borrower Type (field ID 4009)
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Co-Borrower First Name (field ID 4004)
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Co-Borrower Middle Name (field ID 4005)
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Co-Borrower Last Name (field ID 4006)
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Co-Borrower Suffix (field ID 4007)
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LE Date Issued (field ID LE1.X1)
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Closing Cost Estimation Expiration Date (field ID LE1.X28)
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Time (field ID LE1.X8)
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Time Zone (field ID LE1.X9)
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Estimated Closing Date (field ID 763)
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CD Date Issued (field ID CD1.X1)
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Closing Date (field ID 748)
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Intent to Proceed (field ID 3164)
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LE Sent On (field ID 3972)
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Intent to Proceed Received Date (field ID 3197)
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Intent to Proceed Received By (field ID 3973)
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Intent to Proceed Received Method (field ID 3974)
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Intent to Proceed Received – Other Description (field ID 3975)
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Intent to Proceed Comments (field ID 3976)
The selections made for the Secured by Customer’s Current Principal Dwelling (field ID CONST.X2) and Non-rescindable Transaction (field ID 3942) checkboxes on the Construction Management form are automatically synchronized between linked loans. The selections made in the loan file for the construction phase of the transaction will be automatically copied to the linked loan file for the permanent phase. Any changes made to the construction loan file are automatically copied to the permanent loan file. Any changes made to the permanent loan file that do not match the selections in the construction loan file are automatically overwritten by the selections in the construction loan file.
Additionally, each time one of the linked loans is saved, Encompass populates hidden fields that are used to generate construction documents by synchronizing a subset of additional fields from the permanent loan file to the construction-only loan file.
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Permanent 1st Payment Date (field 682)
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Loan Maturity Date (field 78)
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Permanent Loan Term (field 325)
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Amort Type (field 608)
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Interest Rate (field 3)
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Rate is Locked (field 2400)
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All of the data points in the Adjustable Rate section:
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1st Adj Cap (field 697)
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1st Change mths (field 696)
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Adj Cap (field 695)
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Adj Period mths (field 694)
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Life Cap (field 247)
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Apply Life Cap Low (field ARM.ApplyLfCpLow)
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Index Margin (field 689)
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Index Value (field 688)
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Margin + Index (field 1827)
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Floor (field 1699)
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Floor Basis (field ARM.FlrBasis)
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Round up/down checkbox (field SYS.X1)
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Round % (field 1700)
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Floor Verbiage (field ARM.FlrVerbgTyp)
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ARM Index Type (field 1959)
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After linking the loan files, use the two columns on the Linked Loans tab to compare and edit data in the two loans.
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Click the Go to Perm button to switch to the permanent loan file and enter data in the Construction Management form that is specific to the permanent phase of the loan transaction.
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In the construction loan file, use the Project Data tab on the Construction Management form to track important construction dates and pre-closing requirements, to enter disbursement terms and vendor information, and to identify and enter the name and contact information for the borrower’s designee.
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Complete the remaining Encompass forms and tools in the construction and permanent loan files.
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In the construction loan file, use the Project Data tab on the Construction Management form to track important construction dates and pre-closing requirements, to enter disbursement terms and vendor information, and to identify and enter the name and contact information for the borrower’s designee.
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Complete the remaining Encompass forms and tools in the construction and permanent loan files
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Before generating disclosures or ordering closing docs, open the construction loan file and select the appropriate plan code:
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For a construction fixed rate loan, select the Construction Only - Fixed Rate plan code.
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For a construction ARM loan, select the Construction Only - Adjustable Rate plan code.
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In the construction loan file, run an audit for the disclosures or closing docs, and then resolve all Required audit issues.
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On the Construction Management form, on the Linked Loans tab, click the Sync Data button to synchronize data between the linked loan files.
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In the permanent loan file, select the appropriate plan code for your permanent loan.
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In the permanent loan file, run an audit for the disclosures or closing docs, and then resolve all Required audit issues.
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In the construction loan file, order disclosures or closing docs, selecting the appropriate construction plan code.
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Encompass identifies the loan as a construction-to-permanent transaction and generates the disclosure forms or closing docs needed for the permanent and construction phases of the transaction.
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